If your Mac is using an earlier version of any Mac operating system, you should install the latest Apple software updates, which can include important security updates and updates for the apps that are installed by macOS, such as Safari, Books, Messages, Mail, Music, Calendar, and Photos. How to remove the macOS beta from a Mac. Now that you have left the beta program you will no longer receive the updates - but you will be stuck with the latest version of the beta running on your Mac. If you're worried that a beta flaw will prevent you from using your Mac, don't install it. However, if you do decide to try the beta, you can provide Apple with valuable feedback. Hotter has been creating comfortable footwear that fits perfectly for over 60 years. We have help online, fitting experts just a phone call away, and in our stores, so you can find a shoe that is just right for you. At Hotter we understand that people come in different shapes and sizes, and that's why our shoes do too.
Start up from macOS Recovery
Determine whether you're using a Mac with Apple silicon, then follow the appropriate steps:
Apple silicon
Turn on your Mac and continue to press and hold the power button until you see the startup options window. Click the gear icon labeled Options, then click Continue.
Intel processor
Make sure that your Mac has a connection to the internet. Then turn on your Mac and immediately press and hold Command (⌘)-R until you see an Apple logo or other image.
If you're asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user, click Next, then enter their administrator password.
Reinstall macOS
Select Reinstall macOS from the utilities window in macOS Recovery, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.
Follow these guidelines during installation:
- If the installer asks to unlock your disk, enter the password you use to log in to your Mac.
- If the installer doesn't see your disk, or it says that it can't install on your computer or volume, you might need to erase your disk first.
- If the installer offers you the choice between installing on Macintosh HD or Macintosh HD - Data, choose Macintosh HD.
- Allow installation to complete without putting your Mac to sleep or closing its lid. Your Mac might restart and show a progress bar several times, and the screen might be empty for minutes at a time.
After installation is complete, your Mac might restart to a setup assistant. If you're selling, trading in, or giving away your Mac, press Command-Q to quit the assistant without completing setup. Then click Shut Down. When the new owner starts up the Mac, they can use their own information to complete setup.
MacOS Big Sur
Other macOS installation options
When you install macOS from Recovery, you get the current version of the most recently installed macOS, with some exceptions:
- On an Intel-based Mac: If you use Shift-Option-Command-R during startup, you're offered the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available. If you use Option-Command-R during startup, in most cases you're offered the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac. Otherwise you're offered the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available.
- If the Mac logic board was just replaced, you may be offered only the latest macOS that is compatible with your Mac. If you just erased your entire startup disk, you may be offered only the macOS that came with your Mac, or the closest version still available.
You can also use these methods to install macOS, if the macOS is compatible with your Mac:
- Use the App Store to download and install the latest macOS.
- Use the App Store or a web browser to download and install an earlier macOS.
- Use a USB flash drive or other secondary volume to create a bootable installer.
Amaya keyboard shortcuts for Mac OSX
Amaya defines two kinds of keyboard shortcuts for Mac OS X: shortcuts usingstandard Apple modifier keys (ex. Cmd+C to copy the selection) and shortcutsusing sequences (ex. Ctrl-t Ctrl-t to create a table). As Mac OS X users arenot familiar with shortcut sequences in menu entries, only standard shortcutsare shown by default. To display them, you have to select the optionDisplay all shortcuts in thePreferences > General dialog and restart Amaya. Kurtmaster2d mac os.
Standard Shortcuts
R/MacOSBeta - Reddit
Command | Shortcut |
Navigation | |
Go To home | Alt Home |
Start of page | Cmd Home |
End of page | Cmd End |
Start of line | Home |
End of line | End |
Scroll down | Cmd Down Arrow |
Scroll up | Cmd Up Arrow |
File menu | |
Open document | Cmd O |
Reload | Cmd R |
Back | Alt Left Arrow |
Forward | Alt Right Arrow |
Save | Cmd S |
Save as | Cmd Shift S |
Synchronize | Cmd Y |
Setup and print | Cmd P |
Cmd Shift P | |
Close tab | Cmd W |
Close window | Cmd Shift W |
Edit menu | |
Undo | Cmd Z |
Redo | Cmd Shift Z |
Cut | Cmd X |
Copy | Cmd C |
Paste | Cmd V |
Delete | Delete |
Find | Cmd F |
Nest list items | Tab |
Move up list items | Shift Tab |
Structure navigation | |
Parent element | F2 (or Fn F2) |
First child | Shift F2 (or Shift Fn F2) |
Next element | F4 (or Fn F4) |
Previous element | Shift F4 (or Shift Fn F4) |
Views menu | |
Show tools | F8 |
Zoom in | Cmd + |
Zoom out | Cmd - |
Show map areas | Shift Cmd M |
Show targets | Shift Cmd G |
Show structure | Shift Cmd R |
Show source | Shift Cmd U |
Show links | Shift Cmd L |
Show alternate | Shift Cmd A |
Show table of contents | Shift Cmd T |
Split view horizontally | Shift Cmd H |
Split view vertically | Shift Cmd V |
Insert menu | |
Paragraph | Cmd Shift Return |
Break | Cmd Return |
Tools menu | |
Check spelling | Cmd : |
Shortcut using sequences
Command | Shortcut |
Insert menu | |
Map Area | Ctrl h Ctrl m |
Preformatted | Ctrl h Ctrl p |
Address | Ctrl h Ctrl a |
Horizontal Rule | Ctrl h Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl h Ctrl i |
Division | Ctrl h Ctrl v |
Blockquote | Ctrl h Ctrl q |
Ruby | Ctrl h Ctrl r |
Comment | Ctrl h Ctrl c |
Heading menu | |
Heading 1 | Ctrl h Ctrl 1 |
Heading 2 | Ctrl h Ctrl 2 |
Heading 3 | Ctrl h Ctrl 3 |
Heading 4 | Ctrl h Ctrl 4 |
Heading 5 | Ctrl h Ctrl 5 |
Heading 6 | Ctrl h Ctrl 6 |
List menu | |
Bulleted List | Ctrl h Ctrl l |
Numbered List | Ctrl h Ctrl n |
Definition List | Ctrl h Ctrl d |
Form menu | |
Insert a Form | Ctrl o Ctrl f |
Button | Ctrl o Ctrl b |
Checkbox | Ctrl o Ctrl t |
File Selector | Ctrl o Ctrl u |
Hidden | Ctrl o Ctrl h |
Image | Ctrl o Ctrl m |
Password | Ctrl o Ctrl p |
Radio | Ctrl o Ctrl r |
Reset | Ctrl o Ctrl x |
Submit | Ctrl o Ctrl s |
Text | Ctrl o Ctrl i |
Fieldset | Ctrl o Ctrl c |
Label | Ctrl o Ctrl l |
Menu | Ctrl o Ctrl n |
Submenu | Ctrl o Ctrl g |
Textarea | Ctrl o Ctrl a |
Object menu | |
Object | Ctrl h Ctrl o |
Parameter | Ctrl h Ctrl w |
Table and Edit table menus | |
Table | Ctrl t Ctrl t |
Caption | Ctrl t Ctrl l |
Change to Data cell | Ctrl t Ctrl d |
Change to Heading cell | Ctrl t Ctrl h |
Join with the cell at the right | Ctrl t Ctrl e |
Join with the cell below | Ctrl t Ctrl j |
Shrink horizontal extend | Ctrl t Ctrl s |
Shrink vertical extend | Ctrl t Ctrl m |
Select the row | Ctrl t Ctrl r |
Insert a row | Ctrl t Ctrl i |
Append a row | Ctrl t Ctrl n |
Select the column | Ctrl t Ctrl c |
Insert a column | Ctrl t Ctrl b |
Append a column | Ctrl t Ctrl a |
Paste before | Ctrl t Ctrl p |
Paste after | Ctrl t Ctrl v |
Information Type menu | |
Emphasis | Ctrl i Ctrl e |
Strong | Ctrl i Ctrl s |
Cite | Ctrl i Ctrl w |
Definition | Ctrl i Ctrl x |
Code | Ctrl i Ctrl t |
Variable | Ctrl i Ctrl v |
Sample | Ctrl i Ctrl m |
Keyboard | Ctrl i Ctrl k |
Abbreviation | Ctrl i Ctrl u |
Acronym | Ctrl i Ctrl y |
Insertion | Ctrl i Ctrl i |
Deletion | Ctrl i Ctrl d |
Character element menu | |
Quotation | Ctrl i Ctrl q |
BiDi override | Ctrl i Ctrl z |
Math menu | |
Insert a formula | Ctrl m Ctrl m |
New matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl h |
Plain text | Ctrl m Ctrl x |
Identifier | Ctrl m Ctrl d |
Number | Ctrl m Ctrl n |
Operator | Ctrl m Ctrl g |
Space | Ctrl m Ctrl Space |
Character | Ctrl m Ctrl e |
InvisibleTimes | Ctrl m Ctrl i |
ApplyFunction | Ctrl m Ctrl a |
Root | Ctrl m Ctrl r |
Square root | Ctrl m Ctrl q |
Enclose | Ctrl m Ctrl c |
Fraction | Ctrl m Ctrl f |
Subscript and Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl b |
Subscript | Ctrl m Ctrl v |
Superscript | Ctrl m Ctrl 6 |
Under and Over | Ctrl m Ctrl k |
Under | Ctrl m Ctrl u |
Over | Ctrl m Ctrl o |
Parentheses | Ctrl m Ctrl p |
Multiscripts | Ctrl m Ctrl s |
Palette math | |
Structure row | Ctrl m Ctrl l |
Piecewise | Ctrl m Ctrl j |
Matrix | Ctrl m Ctrl t |
Factorial | Ctrl m Ctrl ! |
Universal quantifier | Ctrl M Ctrl A |
Complexes | Ctrl M Ctrl C |
Differential | Ctrl M Ctrl D |
Partial differential | Ctrl M Ctrl d |
There exists | Ctrl M Ctrl E |
Arrow | Ctrl M Ctrl F |
Arrow with base | Ctrl M Ctrl f |
Greater than or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl G |
Integral | Ctrl M Ctrl I |
Special integral | Ctrl M Ctrl i |
Imply | Ctrl M Ctrl J |
Equivalent to | Ctrl M Ctrl j |
Less or equal | Ctrl M Ctrl L |
Application | Ctrl M Ctrl M |
Naturals | Ctrl M Ctrl N |
Negation | Ctrl M Ctrl n |
Product from .. to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl P |
Product | Ctrl M Ctrl p |
Rationnals | Ctrl M Ctrl Q |
Reals | Ctrl M Ctrl R |
Sum from .. to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl S |
Sum | Ctrl M Ctrl s |
Tend to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl T |
Tend to .. when .. tend to .. | Ctrl M Ctrl t |
Union | Ctrl M Ctrl U |
Column vector | Ctrl M Ctrl V |
Line vector | Ctrl M Ctrl v |
Is in | Ctrl M Ctrl Y |
Includes | Ctrl M Ctrl y |
Relative numbers | Ctrl M Ctrl Z |
Alphabet grec | |
alpha : α, Α | Ctrl g Ctrl a / Ctrl G Ctrl A |
beta : β, Β | Ctrl g Ctrl b / Ctrl G Ctrl B |
gamma : γ, Γ | Ctrl g Ctrl c / Ctrl G Ctrl C |
delta : δ, Δ | Ctrl g Ctrl d / Ctrl G Ctrl D |
epsilon : ε, Ε | Ctrl g Ctrl e / Ctrl G Ctrl E |
zeta : ζ, Ζ | Ctrl g Ctrl z / Ctrl G Ctrl Z |
eta : η, Η | Ctrl g Ctrl h / Ctrl G Ctrl H |
theta : θ, Θ | Ctrl g Ctrl j / Ctrl G Ctrl J |
iota : ι, Ι | Ctrl g Ctrl i / Ctrl G Ctrl I |
kappa : κ, Κ | Ctrl g Ctrl k / Ctrl G Ctrl K |
lambda : λ, Λ | Ctrl g Ctrl l / Ctrl G Ctrl L |
mu : μ, Μ | Ctrl g Ctrl m / Ctrl G Ctrl M |
nu : ν, Ν | Ctrl g Ctrl n / Ctrl G Ctrl N |
xi : ξ, Ξ | Ctrl g Ctrl q / Ctrl G Ctrl Q |
omicron : ο, Ο | Ctrl g Ctrl o / Ctrl G Ctrl O |
pi : π, Π | Ctrl g Ctrl p / Ctrl G Ctrl P |
rho : ρ, Ρ | Ctrl g Ctrl r / Ctrl G Ctrl R |
sigma : σ, Σ | Ctrl g Ctrl s / Ctrl G Ctrl S |
tau : τ, Τ | Ctrl g Ctrl t / Ctrl G Ctrl T |
upsilon : υ, Υ | Ctrl g Ctrl u / Ctrl G Ctrl U |
phi : φ, Φ | Ctrl g Ctrl f / Ctrl G Ctrl F |
chi : χ, Χ | Ctrl g Ctrl x / Ctrl G Ctrl X |
psi : ψ, Ψ | Ctrl g Ctrl y / Ctrl G Ctrl Y |
omega : ω, Ω | Ctrl g Ctrl w / Ctrl G Ctrl W |
Links menu | |
Copy location | Ctrl l Ctrl c |
Link to previous target | Ctrl l Ctrl p |
Create or change link | Ctrl l Ctrl l |
Create target | Ctrl l Ctrl t |
Delete anchor | Ctrl l Ctrl d |
Format menu | |
Create rule | Ctrl i Ctrl c |
Show applied style | Ctrl i Ctrl g |
Link | Ctrl i Ctrl l |
Open | Ctrl i Ctrl o |
Remove | Ctrl i Ctrl r |
Tools menu | |
Transform | Ctrl t Ctrl x |
Change title | Ctrl h Ctrl t |
Generate table of contents | Ctrl h Ctrl g |
Graphics menu | |
Show the graphic library | Ctrl l Ctrl s |
Add the selected graphics in the library | Ctrl l Ctrl f |